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Horsvaer Trip

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I have just returned from another excellent trip to Horsvaer, in Nordland, Norway with Morten Helberg. For a second time Morten had invited me back to help him colour-ring the chicks of the Baltic Gulls that nest around the Horsvaer archipelago. We also visited Hortvaer and Fjordholmen.


Baltic Gulls Larus fuscus fuscus



Baltic Gull Larus fuscus fuscus


To reach Horsvaer, I flew from Stanstead to Oslo where I teamed up with Morten and then we flew north to Trondheim and on to Brønnøysund. A quick dash to the small shop for provisions was in order and then we boarded our boat Teist (Norwegian for Black Guillemot).


Teist

Despite it being overcast the sea was flat calm so Runar our captain soon had us at the mooring in a sheltered natural harbour at Horsvaer. Picture the scene, three White-tailed Eagles roosting a couple of hundred metres away; Short-eared Owls quartering the island, Black Guillemots splashing about a few metres from our boat, a pair of Red-throated Divers off our stern and several Arctic Skuas were harassing the Arctic Terns that were raising their chicks all around us.

We woke to dreary skies and as we eat our breakfast it started to rain. After it stopped raining we began our search for Baltic Gull chicks.


Presumed L. f. fuscus Chick

Most of the chicks hide in thick vegetation, but on some of the islands there are fewer hiding places, which made our task a little easier. Morten is the ringer and he worked tirelessly to ring just over 280 birds. Below you can see him taking measurements.


Morten Helberg Busy Ringing a Chick

Due to the vegetation it is not so easy to find the chicks on some islands.

The Baltic Gulls of Horsvaer are the subject of a paper written by Morten Helberg, Mars Muusse and myself which will be published in British Birds next month. The paper explains why we believe these birds should be treated as Baltic Gulls. Some controversy surrounds the birds due to concerns in Britain that the colonies are mixed - pale- and black-mantled birds. However, we have only seen two pale-mantled birds amongst hundreds of Black-mantled ones. The paper explains in detail the identification, moult and migration of these birds from Horsvaer. The mixed colonies are found further north in Troms and Finnmark.

Baltic Gulls Larus fuscus fuscus


Baltic Gull Larus fuscus fuscus


On the second day we put in a long shift, finishing at midnight. The scenery is top draw at Horsvaer, but the scene at midnight was a real treat to the eyes.


Roosting Baltic Gulls at Midnight

Whilst we spent most of our time searching for Baltic Gull chicks and ringing them, we also got to see some great birds. We saw seven Great Northern Divers including an adult; on one of the islands a juvenile Red-throated Diver was on a small pool and plenty of massive White-tailed Eagles kept their eyes on us.




It appears to have been a good breeding season on Horsvaer. Several pairs of Turnstone were behaving as though they had chicks.







The Arctic Skuas were also doing well.

In all we slept three nights on Teist, although I didn't sleep that well, as it got light really early. The two Norwegians didn't seem to suffer the same problem.

The sun appeared on our second full day and it got hotter and hotter, so much so that we found ourselves breaking into a sweat as we worked :-)




Hortvaer was a new site for me and it had been 10 years since Morten was there last. The gull colony was very healthy and the chicks were maturer than those at Horsvaer.

Hortvaer
The last part of our trip was spent at Fjorholmen. This island is close to the mainland and it supports a splendid Baltic Gull colony. One of the chicks we ringed there in 2017 has recently been seen in Sheffield. This one ticked the boxes for first-summer Baltic Gull.

Fjordholmen


PHOTOS OF THE 'HORSVAER GULLS'.


Update From Shawell

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July was a good month with lots of colour-rings read. Pride of place goes to a juvenile Mediterranean Gull which had a yellow colour-ring with the code AYKL. It was ringed on the 18 June 2018 at Rehbach Gravel Pit, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany.

Juvenile Mediterranean Gull AYKL - Photo by Jürgen Steudtner
A few juvenile Yellow-legged Gulls were seen around the pool in the sandpit off Gibbet Lane, but it hasn't been a classic year for juv YLGs. Maybe more around the tip, but I can't get a good view of that at present.

On August 1st a monster juvenile Caspian Gull was at the sandpit. I had forgotten my scope adapter, but I managed to get a flight shot of it, as it flew away.


The pool down in the sandpit is attracting in waders, so far in July and Augustwe have had five Black-tailed Godwits, up to six Green Sandpipers, five Common Sandpipers and one each of Sanderling and Dunlin plus a few Oystercatchers and Redshanks.

An Obsession with Baltic Gulls

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Since I started watching gulls regularly at Shawell in 2012 I thought the possibility of an identifiable Baltic Gull Larus fuscus fuscus turning up there seemed good. However, only colour-ringed birds are acceptable in Britain - oh and some 2CYs. At the time no 2CYs had been accepted in Britain, but maybe it would be worth reading up on them?

From time to time a jet black adult LBBG caught my eye, but there is quite a lot of overlap in features between fuscus and intermedius and so a positive identification of a vagrant is near on impossible. My first opportunity to claim a Baltic Gull came in 2014 when I saw J727 a Norwegian ringed Baltic Gull, but I didn't nail the ID that time and I missed the full scientific name whilst entering the ring reading.

My skills were improving all the time and in July 2015 I saw a second calendar-year LBBG on the landfill that shouted Baltic Gull! It had a full set of unworn new looking primaries, many black adult  like scapulars and coverts. Its greater coverts were plain brownish with no barring. Without going on, it matched the Altenburg Criteria for the identification of Baltic Gull in 2CY plumage - the only age when, from a vagrant point of view,  they are unique enough to be identified without a colour-ring from a known breeding area. I reported the sighting to the British Birds Rarities Committee (BBRC) in the hope that it would prove acceptable.

2CY Baltic Gull at Cotesbach Landfill site July 2015

In March 2016 another go at J727 presented itself and this time I identified it as a Baltic Gull. I had forgotten about my 2014 sighting, but as the record appeared on the screen of my phone I couldn't believe I had seen it before. The scientific name was L. f. fuscus, so my ID was correct. I submitted the record to BBRC, but due to some issues over Norwegian Baltic Gulls the record sat in the pending tray. A record of a colour-ringed bird (J154) alleged to be from Horsvaer was causing some controversy due to it looking too pale for a Baltic Gull. The photograph of this bird did the rounds on Social Media, which did nothing to promote any goodwill for the 'Horsvaer gulls'. Because of this I did not submit a sighting of another Horsvaer colour-ringed bird I saw shortly after the sighting of J727.

I discussed this issue with Morten Helberg in Norway, who has ringed many of the 'Horsvaer gulls' and been involved in the study of these birds. Morten invited me to see for myself, so in early August 2017 Morten and I visited Horsvaer. We ringed over 60 chicks and looked closely at the gulls. We decided that we should report what we jointly knew about these 'Horsvaer gulls'. Our plan was to publish it in British Birds.

Baltic Gulls, Horsvaer, July 2018


Morten convinced me to be the lead author and along the way we recruited Mars Muusse from The Netherlands who knows loads about Baltic Gulls. In all it took a full year from start to finish, but I'm very pleased with the result. We submitted it to BB in January 2018 and Roger Riddington seemed very positive. He sent it to various reviewers in Britain and elsewhere in Europe. The consensus was that it should be accepted for publication. However, there was a small list of comments to address. The biggest issue was that a photograph of J154 was added to the paper with a question of how does this fit in with what we were saying!

We addressed all the issues and then a couple of really good things happened. Firstly one of the chicks we ringed in 2017 decided to visit Sheffield and it ticked all the boxes for moult strategy of 2CY Baltic Gull. Next we managed to get hold of the original photo of J154 and it turned out that the code on the colour-ring actually read JT54. It looked like J154, but not all of the code was visible and the top of the figure that was read as a 1 was missing due to the angle, but on the underneath of the colour-ring the top of the T was just visible. JT54 is an intermedius bird from southern Norway not from Horsvaer - I was very happy when I spotted the top of the T 😁. The bird claimed to be J154 never sat well with me, as on my two visits to Horsvaer I had not seen a similar looking bird.

I'm proud to say that the paper appears in this month's BB and hopefully the 'Horsvaer gulls' will now be taken seriously in Britain.



In July this year, I was checked the BBRC work in progress file for some Leicestershire & Rutland Ferruginous Duck submissions and at the same time I couldn't resist checking if there had been any movement on my Baltic Gull submissions. I gave quite a cheer when I saw that they had accepted my 2CY Baltic Gull from 2015. They had also accepted two others: one from Norfolk and another from Suffolk. At the time of writing mine is the fourth for Britain in date order.

Again I am really pleased by this.




Who knows where this story will go but Morten and I are already talking about another project...

Update from Shawell

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This is a good time, as lots of gulls are passing through Shawell at present. Over the weekend, including Friday afternoon, I read over 50 colour-rings, which is very good for the site. A few old looking colour-rings were amongst them, so I'm looking forward to receiving the replies.

It's always pleasing to photograph a gull inflight only to see it has a colour-ring. On Saturday afternoon I called out Caspian Gull as a gull sailed overhead. Steve Nichols was perhaps understandably a little un-convinced. Well when I reviewed the photo later I could see it was wearing a German colour-ring XCCL - a Caspian Gull - although I couldn't check its DNA as it flew over 😊


The next bird that flew over was a young Lesser Black-backed Gull and you guessed it, it was also sporting a nice colour-ring. DCUB ringed in Suffolk this summer.


Caspian Gull numbers are slowly increasing with first calendar-year being the most numerous (although very small numbers). A couple of adults have been around including a real beast that made even the Great Black-backed Gulls look nervous.

First Calendar-Year Caspian Gull, Shawell A5 Lagoons.


Back to the Algarve

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I couldn't resist another visit to this great location. If you enjoy looking for your own birds then this is a great destination. Even in the seaside towns you can find interesting migrant birds such as Pied Flycatchers. Dawn and I managed a decent total of 159 species, which was just four short of our best total. I have now seen 229 species in southern Portugal. New birds included Red-breasted Flycatcher near Sagres and a Bullfinch on a wooded hillside.

One of the highlights of my October trips is the boat ride out of Sagres looking for seabirds. It wasn't a classic trip, but we did get really good views of Cory's Shearwaters. The wind was quite brisk, so we had to hold on. A couple of Sooty Shearwaters also put in an appearance, but Great Shearwater escaped me this time.

Cory's Shearwater


Cory's Shearwater


Cory's Shearwater


After the boat ride a trip to the raptor watchpoint at Cabranosa is a must. Luckily the raptors were arriving and they were relatively low over the watchpoint. The highlight was a wing-tagged juvenile Egyptian Vulture (2MW) that had been ringed near Jaca, Spain (The Pyrenees).

Juvenile, Egyptian Vulture

Booted Eagle


As you know, one of the reasons for my trips to The Algarve is for close up studies of gulls. We visited Quarteira a site I'd overlooked in the past. This site proved excellent with plenty of colour-ringed gulls plus a giant Great Black-backed Gull,. Oh and another Azorean Gull candidate.

Great Black-backed Gull

Presumed Azorean Gull, Second-Winter


Presumed Azorean Gull


The highlight for me of the colour-ringed birds was a first calendar-year lusitanius Yellow-legged Gull (A82:G) from the Basque Country in Spain.

First-Winter lusitanius Yellow-legged Gull


A visit to the Alentejo region between Castro Verde and Mertola is a must for birders visiting The Algarve. Not natural Steppe, but the man made Cereal Steppe is a home to many species found in the natural environment. Great Bustards are usually easy to find, but this time we struck lucky with a single Little Bustard as well. Large birds of prey come out on to the plains to hunt, but they can be very hard to find. The church called Ermida de Nossa Senhora sits on a hill side near Monte Salto and it's a great point from which to scan for large raptors. A little luck is needed to time your visit when raptors are close by, but this time we had got it right. Within a few minutes of arriving a group of Griffon Vultures appeared and amongst them were three Iberian Imperial Eagles - including one of this year's juveniles. Dawn and I watched the juvenile tussling with one of the older birds.

Iberian Imperial Eagles

At one point the juvenile flew down and landed in a tree below the hill.

Juvenile Iberian Imperial eagle

Iberian Imperial Eagles

We also saw Golden Eagle, Bonelli's Eagle and Egyptian Vulture.

Griffon Vulture


I haven't seen many Great White Egrets in The Algarve, so two over Olhao was a treat. The photo below looks more like an X-ray.

Great White Egret

I can't wait to go again...

Caspian Gulls at Shawell

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I'm pretty sure my Caspian Gull haul today was my best day count so far at Shawell. Herring Gulls were already the most numerous species. This is noteworthy as they generally don't take over from the Lesser black-backed Gulls until December.

In total I recognised 13 different Caspian Gulls: nine first calendar-years, two second calendar-years and two third calendar-years.


First Calendar-Year Caspian Gull - note how far its moult has progressed. Some tertials and greater coverts have been replaced with second-generation feathers.

Some of the gulls are photographable as they leave the sandpit and head off over Gibbet Lane. I struck lucky again when one of the colour-ringed birds flew over me. LU4T was ringed at Pitsea Landfill site on 20th November 2013. It has previously been seen in France.

LU4T
Gulls in the Sandpit



Great White Egret

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I couldn't make it out first thing this morning, so Adey went over to Brascote without me. Around 09:30 he sent me a message to say he had found a Great White Egret. Not quite the rarity it was but still a good bird for the South-West Leicestershire list. In fact it is only the third record for the area.

We still await a Cattle Egret but in the meantime this will do.

I managed to get over about an hour later and it was still there.

It was wary and easily scared. At one point it flew towards Cadeby Quarry, but returned after just 10 minutes.

Great White Egret, Brascote Pits, 11th November 2018

Glaucous Gull

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A juvenile Glaucous Gull, the first 'white-winger of the winter season, was at Shawell today. It frequented the sandpit off Gibbet Lane for much of the morning.



Due to the distance I wasn't able to get any photos of it on the deck, but I did record some video:


In addition to the big 'white-winger', at least five Caspian Gulls were present.

Another Glaucous Gull

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Hot on the heels of the recent juvenile Glaucous Gull was another one. Based on how pale it is, I guess it's a second-winter. It was first seen in the roost at Draycote Water and then I saw it distantly at Cotesbach Landfill site last Thursday. It showed a little closer on Saturday when I managed some poor record shots. This makes it six now for the year and 31 in total at Shawell since 2012.




Winter Gull Watching

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I always try to get one gull watching session in just after Christmas when the tip is working. Lots of Christmas dinner was being delivered to the gulls today at Cotesbach landfill judging by the whiff coming from the dustbin lorries as they passed by.

I am watching from the gateway along Gibbet Lane, which overlooks the flooded sandpit. Some kind person had dumped an old fence where I stand, so I had to move that first. I flushed the nearest gulls on to the water from the bank whilst I was working and I noticed one was very pale. As soon as I lifted by binoculars I realised it was the second-winter Glaucous Gull that has been around recently.



Ten Caspian Gulls today, which was a respectable total for late December.

Another Glaucous Gull at Shawell

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An adult Glaucous Gull roosted at Draycote Water last night, so I was hoping that it would put in an appearance at Shawell today. There were so many gulls that it was difficult to know where to look. I called for reinforcements and Steve Nichols answered my call. Together we searched until eventually we spotted the adult having a wash and brush up.

Adult Glaucous Gull, Shawell, December 29th 2018



Amongst thousands of Herring Gulls I located 14 Caspian Gulls including some handsome adults.

Whilst packing away to leave, I spotted a 'white-winger' amongst a flock of gulls that had come from the tipping area. It was the second-winter Glaucous Gull that I saw yesterday. The uneven primaries help to age it as a second-winter - a juvenile would have uniform primaries. Yesterday I saw that its eyes were becoming pale.


Iceland Gull

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The last day of 2018 and the last chance for another 'white-winger'. I was working this morning, so Steve Nichols was holding the baton at Shawell. A text mid-morning from Steve showed a photograph of a dainty little Iceland Gull - he'd done it!!

2018 has been a great year for 'white-wingers' at Shawell. The final score is 14 Iceland Gulls and 7 Glaucous Gulls.

I couldn't resist going over after work and luckily Dave Scott, Rod Baker and myself managed to see it.


It can be aged as a second-winter, based on the slight grey tinge to the mantle and palish eyes.

For a full review of the 'white-wingers' recorded at Shawell click HERE

Video of Iceland Gull



Here's to 2019...

Glaucous Gulls Again

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Happy New Year to you all!

The original plan today was to have a gentle walk with the ladies of the house, but both were feeling under the weather this morning. I was told to go and enjoy myself, so off I went to Shawell for a few hours.

The tip was shut today, so although there was a lot of gulls there they soon disappeared when some lovely person started shooting.

Anyway I managed to locate the adult and the second-winter Glaucous Gulls and also a welcome Green Sandpiper. After leaving Shawell I had an hour at Brascote Pits where the highlights were a drake Shelduck and a Woodcock.

Enjoy this video of the two Glaucous Gulls:



Enjoy your birding in 2019!

Juvenile Glaucous Gull

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It felt a bit more wintery at Shawell today.

Due to the recent spate of 'white-wingers', it was positively boiling over with birders today.

Brian Moore had picked up a new juvenile Glaucous Gull on Thursday and Chris Hubbard spotted it flying in to the sandpit area today. Also the long staying second-winter was back again as was the second-winter Iceland Gull briefly.

Amongst the half a dozen Caspian Gulls I spotted a nice looking German ringed first-winter - XCCA.






All the 'White-Wingers'

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White-Winged gulls still have some magic judging by the steady stream of visitors to Shawell at present. Here is an updated report on all the Iceland and Glaucous Gulls seen at Shawell so far. In re-doing this I have an increased total of 38 Iceland Gulls. The LROS records show that Iceland Gull 6 & 7 were the same bird, but I was never convinced by the finder of 6 that he actually aged it.

The finder is the first name in brackets and other observers are after the finders name. I have used my initials (CDB) and everyone else is named in full.


Glaucous Gull

33 have been seen to date. 

2012

1. Juvenile Glaucous Gull, Cotesbach Landfill site on January 4th (Neil Hagley).

2. Juvenile, Cotesbach Landfill site on December 28th (CDB). 

2013


3. Fourth-winter at both Cotesbach Landfill site and the A5 Lagoons on February        16th (CDB, Andy Forryan and Garsham Roberts). 























4. Juvenile at the A5 Lagoons on February 22nd (CDB).






















5. Second-winter at both Cotesbach Landfill site and the A5 Lagoons on March 9th (Steve Lister, CDB). 






















6. Juvenile at the A5 Lagoons on March 16th (CDB). It spent all afternoon on the lagoons. 






















7.Juvenile at Shawell A5 Lagoons on March 27th (CDB).  I consider it to be a different individual to the one on March 16th due to its small size and plumage differences. 























8. Adult at Cotesbach Landfill site on March 28th (CDB).






















9. Second-winter or pale juvenile at the A5 Lagoons on December 14th (CDB, Steve Nichols). 






















2014


10. Second-winter at Cotesbach landfill site and the A5 Lagoons on January 18th (CDB). 























2015



11. Second-winter at the A5 Lagoons and Cotesbach Landfill site on January 20th (CDB) to 24th (CDB, Steve Nichols, Dave Scott and Andy Forryan). 























12. Third-winter at Cotesbach Landfill site on January 25th (CDB). 






















2016



13. Juvenile at Cotesbach Landfill site on January 9th (CDB). 























14. Juvenile on January 16th (CDB) & 21st (CDB) and February 18th (CDB, Steve Nichols).
























15. Second-winter, January 21st at the A5 Lagoons (CDB, Steve Nichols). It had an injured leg. 























16. Fourth-winter at both Cotesbach landfill site and the A5 Lagoons on February 18th (CDB). 























2017

17. Juvenile at the A5 Lagoons on January 11th (CDB). 

























18. Juvenile at the sand quarry on January 21st (CDB). 






















19. Juvenile at the sand quarry on January 27th (CDB) & 28th (CDB) and February 4th (CDB, Steve Nichols, Mike Alibone).























20. Juvenile (dark individual) at the sand quarry on February 11th (CDB, Tim Kociuch, Steve Nichols).



21. Adult at the sand quarry on February 11th (CDB, Tim Kociuch). This one had a colour-ring (orange G1NT) that was fitted by the North Thames Gull Group in March 2015. It has also been seen in Northamptonshire and Cheshire. It was again seen on February 17th at the landfill (Steve Nichols) and on February 18th in the sand quarry (CDB). On both the 17th & 18th its colour-ring was not visible, but on the 18th CDB saw the same or a similar mark on the adults neck that is visible in the photo from the 11th. G1NT was last seen by Steve Nichols on March 4th.


22. Adult with some vestiges of winter plumage at the landfill on February 17th (Steve Nichols). 

23. Juvenile at the sand quarry on February 18th (CDB). 























24. Juvenile on the landfill area December 9th (CDB, Steve Nichols). 























25. Adult at the landfill site on December 28th (CDB).






2018

26. Juvenile on January 13th in the sheep field near Shawell village and on the landfill (CDB).





27. Juvenile on January 20th (CDB, Steve Nichols) and 25th (CDB).




28. Juvenile on February 3rd (CDB), 21st & 22nd (Steve Nichols et al).




29. Pale juvenile on April 16th (Steve Nichols, CDB).






















30. Juvenile on December 8th (CDB, Steve Nichols).























31. Second-winter on December 13th (CDB), 14th (Steve Nichols), 15th (CDB), 28th (CDB) 29th (CDB, Steve Nichols).

























32. Adult on December 29th (CDB, Steve Nichols). 




















2019


  • Second-winter (no. 31 first seen 2018) again on January 1st 2019 (CDB, Steve Nichols, Robert Lee), 3rd (Andy & Roger Brett, Brian Moore) and 5th (CDB, Chris Hubbard, Mike Alibone, Richard Penson).
  • Adult (no. 32 first seen 2018) again January 1st 2019 (CDB).

33. Juvenile on January 3rd (Roger & Andy Brett, Brian Moore), 5th (Chris Hubbard, CDB, Mike Alibone) and 7th Rob Gill.



















Iceland Gull

A total of 38 (possibly 37) have been seen to date.


2009


1. Juvenile between February 9th and 19th (Neil Hagley et al). Photo Here


2. Adult on February 23rd (Andy Howes).


3. Second-winter on December 11th and 12th (Neil Hagley and Dave Gray). Photo Here


4. Second-winter (Kumlien's Gull) March 6th to 18th (Neil Hagley et al) Photo Here


2010

5. Second-winter on the A5 Lagoons on February 24th (Dave Gray).


2011


6. Un-aged on the A5 Lagoons on December 27th (Garsham Roberts). Possibly the same as one on January 9th and 28th 2011 (7), but CDB not confident that this bird was aged by Garsham.

2012

7. Third-winter at the A5 Lagoons between January 9th and 28th (CDB, Neil Hagley et al). 























8. Second-winter at the A5 Lagoons on February 29th (CDB). This one was probably a male and it had a distinctive bill pattern. Not photographed due to camera failure.



9. Second-winter at the A5 Lagoons on March 3rd (CDB, Steve Lister, Garsham Roberts).






















10. Adult at the A5 Lagoons on March 10th (Neil Hagley) and 17th (CDB, Steve Lister).  Not photographed.



11. Second-winter at the A5 Lagoons on March 23rd (Dave Gray, CDB).




























2013


12. Biscuit coloured Juvenile at the landfill site on February 9th (CDB). Not photographed.



13. Pale juvenile at the A5 Lagoons on March 9th (CDB, Steve Lister), 27th (CDB) and 28th (CDB) plus April 6th (CDB).




























2014


14. Second-winter at both the landfill site and the A5 Lagoons on January 18th (CDB, Steve Nichols, Dave Gray).





















15. Adult at the A5 lagoons on March 15th (CDB).






















16. Third-winter at the A5 Lagoons on December 17th (CDB) and 20th (CDB, Steve Nichols).



























2015



17. Juvenile at the A5 Lagoons briefly on March 14th (CDB).



























2016

18. Juvenile at the A5 Lagoons on February 12th (CDB). 

























19. Faded juvenile at the A5 Lagoons regularly from March 16th (CDB, Steve Nichols et al). Sadly it broke its wing and had to be taken into care and put to sleep on March 30th, as the injury was too severe. 


















20. Third-winter at both the landfill site and the A5 Lagoons on April 9th (CDB).


















2017



21. Juvenile at the sand quarry on January 21st (CDB, Steve Nichols) and February 7th (CDB) and 11th (CDB, Tim Kociuch, Steve Nichols).



















22. Adult at the sand quarry on February 4th (CDB).

























23. Faded juvenile on April 1st, 8th and 15th (Steve Nichols, CDB).



















24. Juvenile at the lagoons on the ice on December 12th (CDB) and at the landfill on December 16th (CDB, Steve Nichols).




2018

25. Juvenile at the landfill on January 6th at the landfill site (CDB).





26. Juvenile on January 27th in the sand quarry (CDB, Roger Davis).






















27. Adult on February 21st and 22nd (Steve Nichols et al) and it or another on March 17th (CDB), 21st (CDB) and 24th (CDB, Steve Nichols) Two adults have been roosting at Draycote during February and March. 




















28. Second-winter in the sandpit on February 21st (Steve Nichols).
























29. Second-winter in the sandpit on March 8th (David Scott, Rod Baker).





30. Juvenile at various locations around the area, on March 8th (Dave Scott, Rod Baker)  9th (CDB), 10th (CDB), 24th (CDB)  27th (Steve Nichols) and 31st (CDB).























31. Juvenile (a fresh looking bird not bleached) on March 17th (CDB) and 24th (Steve Nichols).




















32Second-winter, quite large headed probably a male, at the landfill on March 31st (CDB). Not photographed.


33. Second-winter at the landfill on March 31st (CDB).





34. Juvenile at the landfill and sandpit on March 31st (CDB, Steve Nichols). Showed some characters of kumlieni.






















35. Juvenile April 5th at the sandpit (Steve Lister) and at the A5 Lagoons on April 7th (CDB, Steve Nichols). Also on April 14th, 16th, 21st and 25th (CDB) and May 12th (CDB, Steve Nichols). May 12th is the latest date for an Iceland Gull seen in Leicestershire & Rutland.























36. Juvenile at the sandpit on April 6th (CDB).























37. Second-winter on April 14th (CDB, Steve Nichols).






















38. Second-winter on December 31st (Steve Nichols, CDB, Rod Baker and Dave Scott).






















2019


  • Second-winter (no. 38 seen in 2018) again on January 2nd (Steve Lister), 3rd (Roger, Brian Moore) and 5th (Richard Penson, CDB).




To be continued...

Possible Heughlin's Gull

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Updated January 12th 2019.

Saturday July 22nd 2017 I found a second calendar-year gull at Cotesbach tip that had replaced all of its primary feathers. This is something not recorded in either graellsii or intermedius Lesser Black-backed Gulls, but is common in Baltic Gull Larus fuscus fuscus. The mantle and scapulars are too pale for a Baltic Gull. Heuglin's Gull is worth considering as they have been recorded with a full set of second generation primaries during summer of their second calendar-year. However, it is less common to see Heuglin's Gulls with new primaries than Baltic Gulls at this time in their second calendar-year. Or, possibly it is a very interesting gull just outside of our current knowledge range and so should remain un-identified? One regular contributor on Facebook's WP Gull Group said if he had to chose he would go for Heughlin's Gull. I was concerned about the complete set of fresh primaries, but check this out from the core range of Heughlin's in Russia 

Heughlin's Gull doesn't yet have a full criteria to help identify extralimital examples.



 Since 2014 and during the spring and summer months I have been searching through the first-summer  Lesser Black-backed Gulls looking for fresh black primary feathers. I struck lucky in July 2015 when I spotted a first-summer Baltic Gull at the landfill site, which has been now been accepted by the BBRC.



New Looking Primaries




Second Generation Tail Feathers (Retrices)

Open Wing Showing Second Generation Secondaries
Another View of The Second Generation Secondaries (note the neat unworn white tips and edges to the secondaries)


Shawell

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There's a lot of excitement at Shawell at the moment with all the lovely 'white-winged gulls' offering up some easy year ticks.

It's good to see people enjoying gulls and hopefully at least a few of the visitors will have taken away an interest in learning more about them. Gull identification takes dedication -  just an interest in getting a year tick won't help.

Before I talk about the gulls I must remind all visitors that parking is limited. There is only room for about four cars if everyone parks sensibly. A couple more cars may possibly be parked at Redlands near the entrance point. Park on the left in the entrance just before the gates. DO NOT block the gates. Use common sense and if you're told to move do so. Please remember this is a working quarry and landfill site; the road has a great deal of heavy traffic. Do NOT try to enter the landfill site or the quarry for any reason. Thank-you.

Back to the gulls - at present there is approximately 20,000 gulls at peak times around Shawell, but not always in locations that can be viewed. When they all come into view it is breath taking. A falconer is employed to scare the gulls and when one of his falcons is in the air it is wonderful to hear the sound made by all those wings as they wheel one way and then the other to evade the falcons talons.



It isn't just the 'white-wingers' that interest me, but there are fascinating birds even amongst the most common species. With practice you can separate many of Herring Gulls into the argentatus and argenteus subspecies. It is great to see very fresh juvenile Herring gulls from far to the north and the adults too.

A Large argentatus Herring Gull

Fresh First-Winter Herring Gull
Caspian Gulls are popular, but most birders really struggle with these. An apprenticeship with the commoner species is really useful, as it enables the observer to spot subtly different species like Caspian Gull. At Shawell adult Caspian Gulls are the least common with first-winters being the most regular. With so many gulls coming to the sandpit off Gibbet Lane it can be difficult to see the Casps from the Herrings, but with practice it becomes easier.

Third-Winter Caspian Gull
Today the weather was very poor and there was no tipping, however, a couple of Glaucous Gulls were around including a new juvenile and I showed four Caspian Gulls to some of the visiting birders.

Juvenile Glaucous Gull, January 12th 2019
Second-Winter Glaucous Gull January 12th 2019






More Glaucous Gulls

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I was over at Shawell this morning and three juvenile Glaucous Gulls were in residence.

The regular juvenile was there and also the bird that was at Stanford Reservoir on Saturday plus a new one.

New Juvenile

The Stanford Bird

The Stanford Bird

The Gambia

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Tuesday 15th January, travel day:

I have just returned from two great weeks in the Gambia. Dawn and I talked about doing a trip there about 28 years ago and then came along our two children. Well there was nothing to stop us this time and so after being told by Pete Asher of an ideal place to stay we booked. Farakunku Lodges are perfect for birders. Not only are you really well looked after but it is also an excellent location for birding. We flew with Thomas Cook from Birmingham, which made things very simple. At Banjul airport (don't forget to put a few pound coins in your pocket for tips) we were met by Moses who manages Farakunku lodges along with his wife Heather. The journey to Farakunku proved entertaining, the locals seem to just pull off from the side of the road without looking. It gets quite interesting when you add all the people and animals in to the mix. Anyway we survived and we were soon being greeted by the happy smiling faces of the staff of Farakunku.

It didn't take long to settle in and extract the binoculars from my bag. The tree above our lodge was fruiting and the birds were taking full advantage. The Western Grey Plantain Eaters were busy and a surprise Bearded Barbet was feeding quietly at the top of the tree. Violet Turacos were creeping about high in the tree and some African Green Pigeons showed well.

Dawn and I set off on a walk around the local area. We were greeted by many friendly smiles and asked how we were by everyone. Yellow-billed Shrikes hid in the shade and Little Bee-eaters fed at the side of the paths. In all we saw 23 new lifers in a few hours.

African Green Pigeon

Wednesday 16th January, rest day:

A rest day had been planned for our first full day, but I don't do rest days on holiday. We took on a way marked walk in the morning and went to the coast in the afternoon. Highlights during the morning included  African Golden Oriole, African Palm Swift, African Wattled Lapwing, Beautiful Sunbird, Double-spurred Francolin, Little Swift, Blue-bellied Roller, Senegal Coucal, Senegal Parrots, Shikra and Western Red-billed Hornbill.

Senegal Coucal

Just a short drive/walk down the road is a superb area of pools, sand dunes and seashore. The pools were full of water on this first visit, but only a few days later much of the water had evaporated. The first pool held African Jacana, Caspian Tern, Hamerkop, Sacred Ibis, Senegal Thick-Knee and Spur-winged Plovers plus many more.

Spur-winged Plover
African Jacana
White-faced Whistling Duck

White-faced Whistling Ducks


A scruffy looking Pink-backed Pelican flew in, but just as it did Dawn spotted a Malachite Kingfisher, which stole the show. By the beach a couple of Palm Nut Vultures were resting in a tree until we accidentally disturbed them and a Beaudouin's Snale Eagle hunted the dune area.

Palm Nut Vulture
Beaudouin's Snake Eagle

Where are all the sun worshippers?

Thursday 17th January, Abuko nature reserve and then Lamin rice fields:

We collected our guide Lamin K Njie on the way and made for Abuko. The reserve is mainly forested with a small lake near what is called the Darwin Observatory. A large hide overlooks the lake. An African darter appeared from nowhere with a fish, as did an official with a donation form. We were sucked into giving a donation, but I can't help wondering why he looked better fed and groomed than almost anyone else we saw during our trip?

Abuko Nature Reserve


African Darter

Squacco Heron

Entering the forest we were treated to some smart birds including African Pied Hornbill, Black Crake, Green Turaco and Yellow-breasted Apalis. However, Common Wattle-eye was my favourite. I only managed a photo of an immature one.

Immature Common Wattle-eye

Lunchtime was spent at a rickety wooden restaurant overlooking a mangrove swamp. Whilst eating our first Pied Kingfisher flew past as did a Namaqua Dove. After lunch we headed to Lamin rice fields where the highlights included four Bearded Barbets, Black Egrets, Green-backed Heron, Painted Snipe and a very showy Pied Kingfisher. A gathering of Hooded Vultures was also impressive.

Pied Kingfisher

Hooded Vulture

Friday 18th January, Brufut Woods and Tanji Reserve.

At Brufut Woods we saw our first Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters, which were one of my favourite birds from the trip.  Also a pair of Red-necked Falcons dashed about and a Western Violet Backed Sunbird dazzled us. The main target species were Northern White-faced Owl and Long-tailed Nightjar. We saw both well due to local knowledge provided by a young chap based at the site. Sadly two days later we learnt of his sudden and unexpected death. He had been guiding more birders on the day he passed away.

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Long-tailed Nightjar



At Tanji Reserve, we enjoyed more Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters and our first Yellow-crowned Gonoleks. The star bird was a Vieillot's Barbet. Royal and Caspian Terns were gathered on an island in a lagoon close to the sea, but he direction of the sun made photography hard work.

Vieillot's Barbet

Saturday 19th, Tanji Beach and reserve:

Saturday was scheduled to be a rest day, but I arranged a lift to Tanji village with the intention of finding and photographing a Kelp Gull. Tanji is a fishing village and a really busy place. The fish are landed on the beach, so there should be lots of gulls there. The gulls, however, where not aware of the itinerary and could be seen distantly on an offshore island - Bijol Island. At first I entertained myself photographing the terns and Grey-headed Gulls.

Royal and Caspian Terns

Royal Terns

Lesser Crested Tern

Caspian Terns

Grey-headed Gull
Tanji Beach

With no large gulls on the beach I decided to have a walk about. A group of Red-chested Swallows posed nicely close to the village as did a Black-shouldered Kite.

Red-chested Swallows
Black-shouldered Kite

I returned to the beach in the afternoon and eventually I spotted my quarry resting on the sea about 100 metres out. Luckily it flew to the beach and fed on a discarded fish. What a gull, big and proud.

Adult Kelp Gull

Sunday 20th January, Bonto Woods and Farasutu:

Back with Lamin and it was owl day, but first we tried a site for Brown-necked Parrot. Apparently they are a bit  hit or miss, but luckily it was a hit for us. A noisy group appeared and settled in the tree above us.

Brown-necked Parrots

Brown-necked Parrot

We also saw Pearl-spotted Owlet and Long-crested Eagle. Lamin heard the eagle calling and we eventually we spotted it sitting in a tall palm. An African Paradise Flycatcher charmed us as it flitted about in a tall tree.

We moved on to Bonto Woods where we were searching for the first of the days owls. As we walked through the woods the local guide spotted not one but three species of honeyguide and all in the same place - Spotted, Lesser and Greater Honeyguides. Photography was difficult under the dense canopy but I was happy to get a record shot of the Spotted Honeyguide.

Spotted Honeyguide

High in a large tree we were shown an adult Verreaux's Eagle Owl and its well grown chick. They obviously nest/roost in that tree regularly, as the track ended right in front of the tree.

Verreaux's Eagle Owl

Our next location proved to be an excellent site. We lunched in a clearing where water had been provided for the birds. On this trip we had been doing very well with getting good views of the supposedly difficult Green Turacos and another one appeared and took a long drink from the water container.

Green Turaco

After lunch the owls came fast. First African Wood Owl followed by Northern White-faced and Greyish Eagle Owl.

African Wood Owl
Greyish Eagle Owl

Having already seen a small crocodile I was excited to see a larger one. It seemed less happy to see us though. A White-backed Night Heron was roosting by the Crocodile pool.

Crocodile

The next treat was being shown a roosting pair of roosting Standard-winged Nightjars.

Male Standard-winged Nightjar

Female Standard-winged Nightjar

There was one final high point that day when, just as we were about to climb back in the vehicle, a pair of Klaas's Cuckoos appeared.

Klaas's Cuckoo

Monday January 21st, rest day:

Dawn and I walked 12 miles today. We headed off to the beach first and we were surprised to see how much the pools had dried up in just a few days since our last visit. Dawn did well to spot a Greater Painted Snipe out in the open, bobbing like a sandpiper. We also spotted a Beaudouin's Snake Eagle that was carrying a snake in its beak. We then walked back towards Farakunku area and then headed off back towards the sea and explored the Tujerang Forest area.

The best birds seen were Abyssinian Roller and Temminck's Courser.

Abyssinian Roller
Temminck's Courser

An hour in the bird garden before dinner at Farakunku was a success with a Northern Black Flycatcher starring along with a Fine Spotted Woodpecker.

Northern Black Flycatcher
Fine Spotted Woodpecker

Tuesday 22nd January, Tujerang Forest and Kotu Bridge:

We were back with Lamin in an area we were familiar with, but Lamin's local knowledge presented us with good views of Black-headed Lapwing, Cardinal Woodpecker, Chestnut-crowned Sparrow Weaver, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Stripped Kingfisher and White-fronted Black Chat .

Stripped Kingfisher
Black-headed Lapwing


During the afternoon we visited several more touristy areas including the well know Kotu Bridge. There were lots of bird guides and some would be guides in the area, but luckily we had our own guide so we weren't hassled in any way. Giant, Blue-breasted and Malachite Kingfishers were the main highlights.

Blue-breasted Kingfisher

Wednesday 23rd January, Darsilami and Marakissa:

These two locations proved good for birds of prey with the highlights including African Harrier Hawk, Brown's Snake Eagle, Booted Eagle, Gabor Goshawk, Lizard Buzzard, Tawny Eagle and Whalberg's Eagle.

Adult African Harrier Hawk

For me seeing an Oxpecker was a must as it one of the birds that is always showed on nature documentaries about African wildlife. I spotted a group riding on the back of a cow and got quite
excited.

Yellow-billed Oxpeckers

Thursday 24th January, rest day:

We had arranged a visit to an offshore island in the afternoon and had a nice walk in the morning.

During the walk we spotted a Rufous-crowned Roller which a nice addition to our trip list and a Grey Kestrel posed nicely.

Rufous-crowned Roller
Grey Kestrel

Bijol Island in a roosting site for large gulls including many Lesser Black-backed Gulls. Unfortunately much of the island has been washed away, so it was difficult not to scare the gulls.

Bijol Island
Kelp, Yellow-legged and Lesser Black-backed Gulls
Gulls on Bijol Island

Friday 25th January, Kartong:

Our last day was spent at Kartong, which is close to the Senagal border. The sort after species here is Northern Carmine Bee-eater and we were in luck.

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Another bit of luck was finding a Four-banded Sandgrouse, which Lamin relocated after we accidentally flushed it at first.

Four-banded Sandgrouse

All we had to do in the afternoon was to find a Goliath Heron, but this proved quite tricky. Eventually we spotted one on the Senegal side of the river and luckily we were in a boat.

Goliath Heron

We had a really good time and can thoroughly recommend Farakunku as a destination for your own Gambia adventure - Farakunku

Our guide Lamin K Njie was excellent and he can be contacted personally or through Farakunku - http://www.gambiabirding.co.uk/site/index.php

In all we saw 225 bird species and there is still much more to explore in The Gambia.

Link to White-winger Review

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Due to problems with the layout of the review of the white-winger at Shawell I have created a pdf which can be read by clicking on the link below:

White-Wingers at Shawell
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